Before the introduction of the horse, Sioux warriors would hunt the buffalo by dressing up as wolves as tricking them into running off of cliffs and ledges. The buffalo hide was used for making teepes, clothes, moccasins, and robes. The Sioux Indians used the entire buffalo following a kill. Be sure to check out my new literacy activities for younger students by clicking here. Tools of the Southwest Desert Native Americans The Lakota were one of 13 tribes of Sioux Indians that moved out ahead of the advancing settlers. Try Word Pyramids, Sight Words, Sight Words Audible, Word Maker, Sound Garden, and R-Control Races among others. They lived in the present-day states of Wisconsin, North and South Dakota, Minnesota, Illinois, Montana, Nebraska and Iowa and in south central Canada. The Lakota also harvested eggs from wild birds, and when other protein sources were scarce, they might eat snake, porcupines, opossums and other less desirable game. Fruit, Nuts, Berries As the Lakota followed buffalo herds, they ate fruits and berries they found growing wild along the way. Corn, Potatoes, Turnips Before they adopted a nomadic lifestyle, the Lakota grew corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes and other crops. The great herds of buffalo that roamed the plains were essential for all parts of Sioux life and society. They would also dress up in buffalo skins and make crying sounds like a baby buffalo.
While early Lakota did grow and harvest maize, beans and squash, they were primarily hunter-gatherers, living off the land they traversed. The hair was used to make rope and the horns were used as cups and dishes. They hunted elk and deer or any other animals they could find when the herds of larger game were scarce. They ate fish they caught in the streams near their tepee villages or when they traveled in their canoes. Other fruits included pears, tomatoes, apples, wild cherries and grapes. They followed buffalo herds and used the meat and animal products for food, clothing, tools and shelter. Lakota found it easier to follow the herds once they acquired horses. When an adult buffalo went to investigate, the warriors would kill it with spears and arrows. Other indigenous meats included squirrel, turkey and duck. Buffalo, Elk, Squirrel The Lakota farmed and hunted, but their primary source of food was meat. Today, most Lakota live in Nebraska, Minnesota, North and South Dakota and Saskatchewan, Canada. The berries included chokeberries, strawberries, cranberries, blueberries, blackberries and raspberries. Pumpkins, sunflower seeds, acorns, hickory nuts, cashews, peanuts and pine nuts were also Native American staples. The Lakota enjoyed dark raisins, hazelnuts and plums and used them to make plum cake.
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